FAR away in the land to
which the swallows fly when it is winter, dwelt a king who had
eleven sons, and one daughter, named Eliza. The eleven brothers were
princes, and each went to school with a star on his breast, and a
sword by his side. They wrote with diamond pencils on gold slates,
and learnt their lessons so quickly and read so easily that every
one might know they were princes. Their sister Eliza sat on a little
stool of plate-glass, and had a book full of pictures, which had
cost as much as half a kingdom. Oh, these children were indeed
happy, but it was not to remain so always. Their father, who was
king of the country, married a very wicked queen, who did not love
the poor children at all.
They knew this from the very first day after the
wedding. In the palace there were great festivities, and the
children played at receiving company; but instead of having, as
usual, all the cakes and apples that were left, she gave them some
sand in a tea-cup, and told them to pretend it was cake. The week
after, she sent little Eliza into the country to a peasant and his
wife, and then she told the king so many untrue things about the
young princes, that he gave himself no more trouble respecting them.
“Go out into the world and get your own living,” said the queen.
“Fly like great birds, who have no voice.” But she could not make
them ugly as she wished, for they were turned into eleven beautiful
wild swans. Then, with a strange cry, they flew through the windows
of the palace, over the park, to the forest beyond. It was early
morning when they passed the peasant’s cottage, where their sister
Eliza lay asleep in her room.
They hovered over the roof, twisted their long necks and flapped
their wings, but no one heard them or saw them, so they were at last
obliged to fly away, high up in the clouds; and over the wide world
they flew till they came to a thick, dark wood, which stretched far
away to the seashore. Poor little Eliza was alone in her room
playing with a green leaf, for she had no other playthings, and she
pierced a hole through the leaf, and looked through it at the sun,
and it was as if she saw her brothers’ clear eyes, and when the warm
sun shone on her cheeks, she thought of all the kisses they had
given her.
One day passed just like another; sometimes the winds rustled
through the leaves of the rose-bush, and would whisper to the roses,
“Who can be more beautiful than you!” But the roses would shake
their heads, and say, “Eliza is.” And when the old woman sat at the
cottage door on Sunday, and read her hymn-book, the wind would
flutter the leaves, and say to the book, “Who can be more pious than
you?” and then the hymn-book would answer “Eliza.” And the roses and
the hymn-book told the real truth. At fifteen she returned home, but
when the queen saw how beautiful she was, she became full of spite
and hatred towards her.
Willingly would she have turned her into a swan, like her
brothers, but she did not dare to do so yet, because the king wished
to see his daughter. Early one morning the queen went into the
bath-room; it was built of marble, and had soft cushions, trimmed
with the most beautiful tapestry. She took three toads with her, and
kissed them, and said to one, “When Eliza comes to the bath, seat
yourself upon her head, that she may become as stupid as you are.”
Then she said to another, “Place yourself on her forehead, that she
may become as ugly as you are, and that her father may not know
her.” “Rest on her heart,” she whispered to the third, “then she
will have evil inclinations, and suffer in consequence.”
So she put the toads into the clear water, and they turned green
immediately. She next called Eliza, and helped her to undress and
get into the bath. As Eliza dipped her head under the water, one of
the toads sat on her hair, a second on her forehead, and a third on
her breast, but she did not seem to notice them, and when she rose
out of the water, there were three red poppies floating upon it. Had
not the creatures been venomous or been kissed by the witch, they
would have been changed into red roses.
At all events they became flowers, because they had rested on
Eliza’s head, and on her heart. She was too good and too innocent
for witchcraft to have any power over her. When the wicked queen saw
this, she rubbed her face with walnut-juice, so that she was quite
brown; then she tangled her beautiful hair and smeared it with
disgusting ointment, till it was quite impossible to recognize the
beautiful Eliza. |